不同形状的氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子对对硝基苯酚的表面增强拉曼活性特性分析

通过种子生长法合成了不同形态的金纳米粒子,之后加入至氧化石墨烯水分散液中超声震荡得到不同形状的氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子复合物。运用扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱等表征手段,探究复合物的表面结构、结合能与电荷状态,通过对对硝基苯酚的检测以表征其拉曼活性,并分析造成不同增强效果的原因。结果表明,氧化石墨烯-金纳米粒子复合物表现出良好的表面增强拉曼活性,可以成功地检测到10^-5 mol/L的对硝基苯酚,且复合物的表面增强拉曼活性因金粒子的形状不同而有所差异。     

环氧丙烷分子在非对称外场作用下的光谱特性

采用密度泛函理论中的B3P86方法及含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法, 在6-311++G(2-df-)基组水平上, 计算环氧丙烷分子前10个激发态的激发能、 波长和振子强度, 并研究外电场作用对环氧丙烷分子激发态的影响规律. 结果表明, 随着外电场强度的增大, 激发能急剧减小, 即外电场作用下的分子易激发和离解.     

一氧化氮与心肌再灌注损伤

一氧化氮（NO）是一种生物信息递质，广泛存在于各种细胞和组织中，具有减少血小板聚集、抑制、嗜中性粒细胞聚集等功能。NF－KB被认为是近十年最有研究潜力的调节免疫反应、应激反应、凋亡和炎症的核转录因子。充分认识一氧化氮、NF－KB与心肌再灌注损伤的机制。为对其进一步研究提供理论依据。     

Effects of nitric oxide on the contraction of skeletal muscle

A review of the literature suggests that the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on skeletal muscles fibers can be classified in two groups. In the first, the effects of NO are direct, due to nitrosation or metal nitrosylation of target proteins: depression of isometric force, shortening velocity of loaded or unloaded contractions, glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration. The effect on calcium release channels varies, being inhibitory at low and stimulatory at high NO concentrations. The general consequence of the direct effects of NO is to ‘brake’ the contraction and its associated metabolism. In the second group, the effects of NO are mediated by cGMP: increase of the shortening velocity of loaded or unloaded contractions, maximal mechanical power, initial rate of force development, frequency of tetanic fusion, glucose uptake, glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration; decreases of half relaxation time of tetanus and twitch, twitch time-to-peak, force maintained during unfused tetanus and of stimulus-associated calcium release. There is negligible effect on maximal force of isometric twitch and tetanus. The general consequence of cGMP-mediated effects of NO is to improve mechanical and metabolic muscle power, similar to a transformation of slow-twitch to fast-twitch muscle, an effect that we may summarize as a ‘slow-to-fast’ shift.     

氧化异烟酸铜 (Ⅱ )配合物的晶体结构分析(英文)

在二水氧化异烟酸铜配合物中，铜原子分别与异烟酸中的两个氧原子和两个水分子中的氧原子按反式结构形成四配位体，配位几何构形是平面正方形结构， Cu－ O键长位于 1. 942(3)和 1. 945(2)之间.     

实验分析12CrMoV高温合金在外拉伸力作用下的高温氧化规律

在大量实验的基础上,对12CrMoV合金钢在外加拉伸力时的高温氧化过程进行试验研究。比较分析了在相同温度条件下有外加拉伸力和没有外加拉伸力时的12CrMoV合金钢的高温氧化反应速率、高温氧化导致的裂纹、氧化层脱落,从而发现了外加拉伸作用力对12CrMoV合金钢高温氧化过程的影响规律。     

Rearrangements of microtubule cytoskeleton in stomatal closure of Arabidopsis induced by nitric oxide

NO (nitric oxide), known as a key signal molecule in plant, plays important roles in regulation of stomatal movement. In this study, microtubule dynamics and its possible mechanism in the NO signal pathway were investigated. The results were as follows: (i) In vivo stomatal aperture assays revealed that both vinblastine (microtubule-disrupting drug) and SNP (exogenous NO donor) prevented stomatal opening in the light, and vinblastine even could enhance the inhibitory effect of SNP, whereas taxol (a microtubule-stabilizing agent) was able to reduce this effect; (ii) microtubules in the opening Arabi- dopsis guard cells expressing GFP:α-tubulin-6 (AtGFP:α-tubulin-6) were organized in parallel, straight and dense bundles, radiating from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and most of them were localized perpendicularly to the ventral wall; (iii) under the same environmental conditions, treated with SNP for 30 min, the radial arrays of microtubules in guard cells began to break down, twisted partially and be- came oblique or exhibited a random pattern; (iv) furthermore, the involvement of cytosolic Ca2 in this event was tested. Stomatal aperture assays revealed that BAPTA-AM (a chelator of Ca2 ) greatly sup- pressed the effect of NO on stomatal closure; however, it did not show the same function on stomatal closure induced by vinblastine. When BAPTA-AM was added to the SNP-pretreated solution, the SNP-induced disordered microtubulue cytoskeleton in guard cells underwent rearrangement in a time-dependent manner. After 30 min of treatment with BAPTA-AM, the cortical microtubules resumed the original radial distribution, almost the same as the control. All this indicates that NO may promote rearrangement of microtubule cytoskeleton via elevation of [Ca2 ]cyt (free Ca2 concentration in the cy- toplasm), finally leading to stomatal closure.     

MSC型湿敏电阻器及其应用

介绍了以氧化铁为主体材料的湿度传感器。文中具体介绍了电阻器的工作原理、特点、技术参数、应用电路及其简单制作方法。     

水平连铸圆坯非金属夹杂物的研究

钢中非金属夹杂物对产品质量有重要影响。本文调查了水平连铸圆坯夹物形态、组成和分布,并对铸坯中夹杂物来源做了初步分析。